{"id":97031,"date":"2026-05-05T08:44:57","date_gmt":"2026-05-05T08:44:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/whitelip.eu\/?p=97031"},"modified":"2026-06-01T13:29:45","modified_gmt":"2026-06-01T13:29:45","slug":"nicotine-and-caffeine-what-is-actually-the-difference","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/whitelip.eu\/el\/nicotine-and-caffeine-what-is-actually-the-difference\/","title":{"rendered":"\u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u0390\u03bd\u03b7 &#8211; \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac;"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u0390\u03bd\u03b7 &#8211; \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 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\u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac, \u03c4\u03b9 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af 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\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0397 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03b6\u03c9\u03ae 1-2 \u03c9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd. \u03b7 \u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u0390\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 5 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0397 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 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src=\"https:\/\/spcdn.shortpixel.ai\/spio\/ret_img,q_cdnize,to_avif,s_avif\/whitelip.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Bloggbild-klar-1-1024x617.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-97032\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spcdn.shortpixel.ai\/spio\/ret_img,q_cdnize,to_avif,s_avif\/whitelip.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Bloggbild-klar-1-1024x617.png 1024w, https:\/\/spcdn.shortpixel.ai\/spio\/ret_img,q_cdnize,to_avif,s_avif\/whitelip.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Bloggbild-klar-1-300x181.png 300w, https:\/\/spcdn.shortpixel.ai\/spio\/ret_img,q_cdnize,to_avif,s_avif\/whitelip.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Bloggbild-klar-1-768x463.png 768w, https:\/\/spcdn.shortpixel.ai\/spio\/ret_img,q_cdnize,to_avif,s_avif\/whitelip.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Bloggbild-klar-1-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/spcdn.shortpixel.ai\/spio\/ret_img,q_cdnize,to_avif,s_avif\/whitelip.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Bloggbild-klar-1-600x362.png 600w, https:\/\/spcdn.shortpixel.ai\/spio\/ret_img,q_cdnize,to_avif,s_avif\/whitelip.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Bloggbild-klar-1.png 1264w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u0390\u03bd\u03b7;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af, \u03b7 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u0390\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, 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src=\"https:\/\/spcdn.shortpixel.ai\/spio\/ret_img,q_cdnize,to_avif,s_avif\/whitelip.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Bloggbild-klar-2-1024x614.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-97033\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spcdn.shortpixel.ai\/spio\/ret_img,q_cdnize,to_avif,s_avif\/whitelip.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Bloggbild-klar-2-1024x614.png 1024w, https:\/\/spcdn.shortpixel.ai\/spio\/ret_img,q_cdnize,to_avif,s_avif\/whitelip.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Bloggbild-klar-2-300x180.png 300w, https:\/\/spcdn.shortpixel.ai\/spio\/ret_img,q_cdnize,to_avif,s_avif\/whitelip.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Bloggbild-klar-2-768x461.png 768w, https:\/\/spcdn.shortpixel.ai\/spio\/ret_img,q_cdnize,to_avif,s_avif\/whitelip.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Bloggbild-klar-2-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/spcdn.shortpixel.ai\/spio\/ret_img,q_cdnize,to_avif,s_avif\/whitelip.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Bloggbild-klar-2-600x360.png 600w, https:\/\/spcdn.shortpixel.ai\/spio\/ret_img,q_cdnize,to_avif,s_avif\/whitelip.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Bloggbild-klar-2.png 1264w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u0390\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>\u0391\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u039a\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u0390\u03bd\u03b7<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u0390\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 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\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u0390\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 5 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b3\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c6\u03ad \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03c5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 (\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2) \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1. \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 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\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd. \u0397 \u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf 1-2 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u0390\u03bd\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0395\u03b4\u03ce 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\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u0390\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u0390\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1. \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf PubMed \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u0390\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf 3,5 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 6 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 46% \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u0390\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u0390\u03bd\u03b7 \u03be\u03b1\u03c6\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bd\u03b9\u03ce\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u0390\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2. \u039f \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u0390\u03bd\u03b7;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03c8\u03b7, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 ICD. \u0397 \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03c9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc F17.2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u0390\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf F15.2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0395\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03c1\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bf \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cd\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 Nicotine and the Brain \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf EPHI, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae. \u039f \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 Fredrik Nystr\u00f6m, \u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Link\u00f6ping, \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u0390\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 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class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0399\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u039a\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u0390\u03bd\u03b7<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7<\/td><td>\u03a6\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd, \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/td><td>\u039a\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad, \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bf\u03c5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u039c\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/td><td>\u0395\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 (\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2)<\/td><td>\u0395\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u039a\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1<\/td><td>\u0391\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7<\/td><td>\u039c\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u043c\u043e\u0442iva\u0446\u0438\u044e<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u03a7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/td><td>\u0395\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 1-2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd (snus)<\/td><td>15-45 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0397\u03bc\u03b9\u03b6\u03c9\u03ae<\/td><td>1-2 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2<\/td><td>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 5 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 (\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/td><td>\u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae<\/td><td>\u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2<\/td><td>Snus, \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc snus, \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2<\/td><td>\u039a\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c4\u03c3\u03ac\u03b9, \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac, \u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 snus \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u0390\u03bd\u03b7;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039d\u03b1\u03b9, <a href=\"https:\/\/whitelip.eu\/el\/nicotine\/caffeine\/\">\u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u0390\u03bd\u03b7 <\/a>\u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u0390\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc snus \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u0390\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u0390\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd 50-100 mg \u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u0390\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c6\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u03a4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u0390\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf snus;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1: \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b6\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf CYP1A2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ae\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u0390\u03bd\u03b7. \u03a7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b6\u03cd\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u0390\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf. \u0397 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u0390\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 46% \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039d\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b7 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b9, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u03a4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u0390\u03bd\u03b7;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd. \u0397 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u0390\u03bd\u03b7, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u0390\u03bd\u03b7. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 ICD \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 (F17.2) \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u0390\u03bd\u03b7 (F15.2).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u0390\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u0390\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 5 \u03c9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u0390\u03bd\u03b7: \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u0390\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 50% \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1, \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 snus \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad. \u038c\u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u0390\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2. \u0398\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7; \u03a1\u03af\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd <a href=\"https:\/\/whitelip.eu\/el\/nicotine\/caffeine\/\">\u03c6\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u0390\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1. EPHI \u2013 \u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2. PubMed \u2013 \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u0390\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 (Parsons &amp; Neims)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3. PubMed \u2013 \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u0390\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4. Oxford Academic, International Journal of Epidemiology \u2013 \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad: \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">5. Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism \u2013 \u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u0390\u03bd\u03b7 (Jessen et al., 2005)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">6. Springer Nature\/Nutrition &amp; Metabolism \u2013 \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u0390\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03cb\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">7. Examine \u2013 \u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u0390\u03bd\u03b7;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">8. \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 Fredrik Nystr\u00f6m, \u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2, \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf Link\u00f6ping<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><\/h2>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nicotine and caffeine &#8211; what is actually the difference? Nicotine and caffeine are two of the most widely used stimulants in the world, but they act on the body in entirely different ways. Nicotine activates nicotinic receptors in the brain and triggers a rapid release of dopamine, while caffeine blocks adenosine receptors, the signals that [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17481,"featured_media":97033,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[261],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-97031","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-health"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/whitelip.eu\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97031","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/whitelip.eu\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/whitelip.eu\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/whitelip.eu\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17481"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/whitelip.eu\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=97031"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/whitelip.eu\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97031\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":100402,"href":"https:\/\/whitelip.eu\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97031\/revisions\/100402"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/whitelip.eu\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/97033"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/whitelip.eu\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=97031"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/whitelip.eu\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=97031"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/whitelip.eu\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=97031"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}