{"id":7536,"date":"2025-06-12T11:23:18","date_gmt":"2025-06-12T11:23:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/whitelip.eu\/does-nicotine-pouch-use-affect-muscle-growth\/"},"modified":"2026-06-01T13:29:07","modified_gmt":"2026-06-01T13:29:07","slug":"does-nicotine-pouch-use-affect-muscle-growth","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/whitelip.eu\/ar\/does-nicotine-pouch-use-affect-muscle-growth\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Zyn \u0648 VELO \u0648 On! \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a <em>American Journal of Physiology<\/em> \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a <strong>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f <strong>\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0213485321002632\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Rom O, Reznick AZ, Keidar Z, Karkabi K. &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646: \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.&#8221; Int J Cardiol. 2013.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/22175016\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Barbieri E, Sestili P. &#8220;\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.&#8221; J Signal Transduct. 2012.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC2909187\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Powers SK, Jackson MJ. &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646: \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a.&#8221; Physiol Rev. 2008.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/18229567\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">W\u00fcst RC, Degens H. &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629.&#8221; Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2007.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/6229004_Smoking_impairs_muscle_protein_synthesis_and_increases_the_expression_of_myostatin_and_MAFbx_in_muscle\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a. <em>Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/tobacco\/e-cigarettes\/health-effects.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 (CDC)\u060c 2024<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/22178906\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u2013 Kok MO, Hoekstra T, Twisk JW (Eur Addict Res, 2012)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/perspectivesinmedicine.cshlp.org\/content\/early\/2012\/11\/09\/cshperspect.a012112.full.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u2013 Changeux JP, Picciotto MR (Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med, 2012)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As nicotine pouches like Zyn, VELO, and On! become more common, especially among younger adults and fitness-focused individuals, questions have emerged around their potential impact on physical performance. One question that\u2019s gained attention in fitness communities is: does nicotine affect muscle growth? In this article, we examine what current science says about the relationship between [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17481,"featured_media":13502,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[261],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7536","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-health"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/whitelip.eu\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7536","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/whitelip.eu\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/whitelip.eu\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/whitelip.eu\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17481"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/whitelip.eu\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7536"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/whitelip.eu\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7536\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":100399,"href":"https:\/\/whitelip.eu\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7536\/revisions\/100399"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/whitelip.eu\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13502"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/whitelip.eu\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7536"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/whitelip.eu\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7536"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/whitelip.eu\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7536"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}